Consistency is defined as the amount of water that can be added to cement to produce a plastic paste of cement and the ingredients of of concrete.
The standard consistency of a cement paste is defined as that consistency which will permit the Vicat Plunger to penetrate to a point 5 to 7 mm from the bottom of the Vicat mould.
APPARATUS:-
1. Vicat apparatus conforming to IS: 5513 – 19762. Balance, whose permissible variation at a load of 1000g should be +1.0g
3. Gauging trowel conforming to IS: 10086 – 1982
PROCEDURE:-
1. Prepare a paste of weighed quantity of Cement with a weighed quantity of potable or distilled water, taking care that the time of gauging is not less than 3 minutes, nor more than 5 min, and the gauging shall be completed before any sign of setting occurs. The gauging time shall be counted from the time of adding water to the dry cement until commencing to fill the mould. Fill the Vicat mould E with this paste, the mould resting upon a non-porous plate. After completely filling the mould,smoothen the surface of the paste, making it level with the top of the mould. The mould may be slightly shaken to expel the air.
2. Place the test block in the mould, together with the non-porous resting plate, under the rod bearing the plunger; lower the plunger gently to touch the surface of the test block, and quickly release, allowing it to sink into the paste.This operation shah be carried out immediately after filling the mould.
3. Prepare trial pastes with varying percentages of water and test as described above until the amount of water necessary for making up the standard consistency as defined above is found.
CALCULATION:-
Prepare trial pastes with varying percentages of water and test as described above until the amount of water necessary for making up the standard consistency i.e. the vicat apparatus shows a reading of 5 to 7mm.
Sample table for calculation and representation of results for standard consistency of cement is shown below.
